{"id":854,"date":"2020-04-22T12:39:23","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/?p=854"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:14:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T09:14:51","slug":"cung-ten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/?p=854","title":{"rendered":"Cung t\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Cung<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra cung t\u1eeb\u00a0<a title=\"Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%C3%A1\">th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn\u00a0<a title=\"Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_19\">th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19<\/a>\u00a0khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi\u00a0<a title=\"S\u00fang\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%BAng\">s\u00fang<\/a>. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o cung r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, g\u1ed3m\u00a0<a title=\"C\u00e1nh cung\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1nh_cung\">c\u00e1nh cung<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"D\u00e2y cung\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C3%A2y_cung\">d\u00e2y cung<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00e0\u00a0<a title=\"M\u0169i t\u00ean\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C5%A9i_t%C3%AAn\">m\u0169i t\u00ean<\/a>. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1nh cung v\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0\u00a0<a title=\"Tre\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tre\">tre<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"G\u1ed7\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%E1%BB%97\">g\u1ed7<\/a>&#8230;; d\u00e2y cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng da, g\u00e2n th\u00fa, d\u00e2y leo&#8230;<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-855\" src=\"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/G-23.800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"746\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/G-23.800.jpg 746w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/G-23.800-600x377.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/G-23.800-64x40.jpg 64w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/G-23.800-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Ph\u00e2n_lo\u1ea1i\" class=\"mw-headline\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Cung ng\u1eafn<\/b>: xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i,nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thung l\u0169ng Ahrensburg,Hamburg,\u0110\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n 1 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lao v\u00e0\u00a0<a title=\"N\u1ecf\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%E1%BB%8F\">n\u1ecf<\/a>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn cung ng\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 30 m v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u0169i t\u00ean ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cung trung b\u00ecnh<\/b>: nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cung ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eafn thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn ch\u00fang v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m.H\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y cung l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cung ra(c\u1ea3 c\u00e1nh cung v\u00e0 d\u00e2y cung)gi\u00fap cho cung k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u1ef1c b\u1eafn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n.Cung trung b\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3300 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Alps<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Ai C\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea3o Crete, ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p<\/b>(Composite bows):\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi\u00a0<a title=\"Xu\u00e2n Thu\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xu%C3%A2n_Thu\">Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/a>&#8211;<a title=\"Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>\u00a0kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 4 TCN ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i cung n\u00e0y. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y v\u00ec cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thanh g\u1ed7 hay m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p s\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1nh cung nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng,m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n t\u1eeb g\u1ed7, s\u1eebng, g\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Do v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cung, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i cung h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n cung ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng cung l\u1edbn.\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi%E1%BB%81u_d%C3%A0i\">Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i<\/a>\u00a0m\u0169i t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 48\u00a0cm (c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00fac Th\u1eadn)<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 138\u00a0cm (c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9)<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-804\" src=\"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TB2DmBMr1OSBuNjy0FdXXbDnVXa_804069249.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"827\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TB2DmBMr1OSBuNjy0FdXXbDnVXa_804069249.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TB2DmBMr1OSBuNjy0FdXXbDnVXa_804069249-600x620.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TB2DmBMr1OSBuNjy0FdXXbDnVXa_804069249-64x66.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Cung d\u00e0i<\/b>\u00a0(c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cung l\u1edbn, cung chi\u1ebfn hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung): xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi\u00a0<a title=\"Trung C\u1ed5\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_C%E1%BB%95\">Trung c\u1ed5<\/a>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u0169i t\u00ean mang \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecdc\u00a0<a title=\"Th\u00e9p\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9p\">th\u00e9p<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 90 m(v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn th\u1eb3ng).Cung Anh b\u1eafn c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 200 yard (183m) v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi 400 yard (366m) v\u1edbi t\u00ean nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"thumb tnone\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Englishlongbow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Englishlongbow.jpg\/220px-Englishlongbow.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Englishlongbow.jpg\/330px-Englishlongbow.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Englishlongbow.jpg\/440px-Englishlongbow.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"57\" data-file-width=\"2180\" data-file-height=\"560\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Anh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u1ede\u00a0<a title=\"Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u\">ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a>, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thanh g\u1ed7 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3i tay, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<a title=\"Chi\u1ec1u cao\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi%E1%BB%81u_cao\">chi\u1ec1u cao<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafn cung. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i cung\u00a0<a title=\"Ch\u00e2u \u00c1\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81\">ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/a>\u00a0l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n cong. \u1ede\u00a0<a title=\"Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n\">Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>, cung chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<a title=\"Tre\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tre\">tre<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a title=\"G\u1ed7\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%E1%BB%97\">g\u1ed7<\/a>\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede\u00a0<a title=\"M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%B4ng_C%E1%BB%95\">M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/a>, cung l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7,\u00a0<a title=\"S\u1eebng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%E1%BB%ABng\">s\u1eebng<\/a>, g\u00e2n,\u00a0<a title=\"Da\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Da\">da<\/a>. \u0110\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbt th\u00e9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 t\u01b0 l\u0169y c\u1ee9ng, cho v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cung n\u1ecf, l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1&#8221; (Chu Kh\u1ee9 Phi, L\u0129nh Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1p)<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span id=\"Cung_ph.E1.BB.A9c_h.E1.BB.A3p_trong_l.E1.BB.8Bch_s.E1.BB.AD\"><\/span><span class=\"mw-headline\">Cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n,n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh.Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u00a0<a title=\"Cung La M\u00e3\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_La_M%C3%A3\">cung La M\u00e3<\/a>, cung Th\u1ed5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cung th\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean,cung Scythan l\u00e0 c\u00e2y cung m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t.D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng 80\u201390\u00a0cm nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn 1 m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111i 350 m.Sau cung Scythan,cung La M\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.Arrian &#8211; m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 La M\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i La M\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c cung th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ballista ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Alan<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.Tuy nhi\u00ean,t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 13 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi\u00a0<a title=\"Trung C\u1ed5\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_C%E1%BB%95\">Trung C\u1ed5<\/a>,l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t cung M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5,cung Anh,cung Th\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng,ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_La_M%C3%A3\">\u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3<\/a>\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m th\u00e0nh Constantinople n\u0103m 1453. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1,<a title=\"Cung H\u00e0n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_H%C3%A0n\">cung H\u00e0n<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 cung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cung t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 binh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 binh Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i cung H\u00e0n.L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 cung th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Minh,sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo ki\u1ec3u cung M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5,ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 cung H\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u1ecf c\u1ea7m tay.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e2y cung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 16,h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng s\u00fang th\u00ec cung H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"T.E1.BA.A7m_b.E1.BA.AFn\"><\/span><span id=\"T\u1ea7m_b\u1eafn\" class=\"mw-headline\">T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn: c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i n\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cung. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a cung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u1ede t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch t\u1eeb 50 &#8211; 100%.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (hay t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng): l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn m\u00e0 cung th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eafn tr\u00fang v\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eafn tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch \u1edf t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 30 &#8211; 50%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t cung th\u1ee7 l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn n\u00e0y. T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i (hay t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn t\u1ed1i \u0111a) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u0169i t\u00ean nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 85% v\u1edbi m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u1eb7ng. Khi cung th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng xa h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (d\u01b0\u1edbi 30%). T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang c\u1ea7m tay t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay): l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m bay xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean tuy nhi\u00ean khi b\u1eafn \u1edf t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y cung t\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ghi l\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ea5y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a cung t\u00ean: Trong cu\u1ed1n &#8220;De Re Militari&#8221; vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 4, Vegetius vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<table class=\"cquote\" role=\"presentation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c<\/td>\n<td><i>C\u00e1c cung th\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eafn tr\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00e1n th\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9m s\u01b0\u1ee3t qua (c\u00e1c palus<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>),ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c palus n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 r\u01a1m hay b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o khi t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eafn hay n\u00e9m tr\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 600 pes(180 m)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Trong\u00a0<a title=\"Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%B4ng_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n\">Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/a>, \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ef1u ghi l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<table class=\"cquote\" role=\"presentation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c<\/td>\n<td><i>L\u00ednh b\u1eafn n\u1ecf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbch 150 b\u01b0\u1edbc(225 m) th\u00ec b\u1eafn n\u1ecf, cung th\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbch 60 b\u01b0\u1edbc (90 m) th\u00ec b\u1eafn t\u00ean<\/i><\/td>\n<td>\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 9 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf Byzantine Leon VI,&#8221;Taktika&#8221;, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 16 &#8220;Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u&#8221; vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<table class=\"cquote\" role=\"presentation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c<\/td>\n<td><i>B\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 150 pes v\u00e0\u00a0<a title=\"Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi%E1%BB%81u_d%C3%A0i\">chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i<\/a>\u00a0ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c palus.T\u1eeb 1000 uncia tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n t\u1eadp,c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafn \u0111i<\/i><\/td>\n<td>\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>150 pes Hy L\u1ea1p = 46,2 m, 1000 uncia = 24,6 m. T\u1ed5ng\u00a0<a title=\"Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi%E1%BB%81u_d%C3%A0i\">chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ecb binh Byzantine l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 70 m.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Binh th\u01b0 y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binh_th%C6%B0_y%E1%BA%BFu_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c\">Binh th\u01b0 y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea7n \u2033Ph\u00e9p b\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn&#8221; c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a cung n\u1ecf:<\/p>\n<table class=\"cquote\" role=\"presentation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c<\/td>\n<td><i>M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00ec cho gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn cung r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ecf r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd. Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn cung th\u1ea7n t\u00fd. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn trong 200 b\u01b0\u1edbc (300 m) th\u00ec cung th\u1ea7n t\u00fd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, 70 b\u01b0\u1edbc (105 m) th\u00ec cung n\u1ecf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eafn<\/i><\/td>\n<td>\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Th\u1eddi L\u00fd &#8211; Tr\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, trong h\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y 1 b\u01b0\u1edbc = 1,5 m.<\/p>\n<p>Trong quy\u1ec3n\u00a0<a title=\"L\u1ecbch tri\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ed\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%8Bch_tri%E1%BB%81u_hi%E1%BA%BFn_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_lo%E1%BA%A1i_ch%C3%AD\">L\u1ecbch tri\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Phan Huy Ch\u00fa, ph\u1ea7n Binh ch\u1ebf ch\u00ed,quy\u1ec3n 3 ch\u00e9p:<\/p>\n<table class=\"cquote\" role=\"presentation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c<\/td>\n<td><i>V\u0129nh Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3(1731),\u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p thi B\u00e1c c\u1eed: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e9p thi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c,thi gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung v\u00e0 m\u00faa \u0111ao, \u0111\u1ec1u chia l\u00e0m 3 b\u1eadc. Cung d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng 55 c\u00e2n (33,25 kg)<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>,ho\u1eb7c 45 c\u00e2n(27,2 kg)<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>,ph\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eaby s\u1ee9c<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>&#8230;B\u1eafn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1ch 80 b\u01b0\u1edbc(160 m),b\u0103n 5 ph\u00e1t t\u00ean,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8,9 ti\u1ebfng &#8220;\u0111i\u00eau&#8221; l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u01b0u,6,7 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9,4,5 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa&#8230;<\/i><\/td>\n<td>\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0<a title=\"Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi%E1%BB%81u_d%C3%A0i\">chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a 1 b\u01b0\u1edbc(hay ng\u0169) \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Trung \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<a title=\"Paul Doumer\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Doumer\">Paul Doumer<\/a>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1897<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a 1 b\u01b0\u1edbc = 2 m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cung th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a vua L\u00ea &#8211; ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Cung ng\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong kho\u1ea3ng 30 m, cung trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn l\u00ean 50 \u2013 90 m nh\u01b0ng cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung- nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tinh x\u1ea3o \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn xa nh\u1ea5t.Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Henry IV, \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Shakespeare\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shakespeare\">Shakespeare<\/a>\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1eafn cung Anh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1edbi c\u1ef1 li 290 yard(263 m)<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.Cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i cung kh\u00e1 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cung k\u1ecb Byzantine, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 70\u00a0cm \u0111i 70 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>, nh\u01b0ng cung Th\u1ed5 &#8211; lo\u1ea1i cung m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a 1 m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111i xa t\u1edbi 1000 gez(883 m) v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 400 m, ngang ng\u1eeda v\u1edbi s\u00fang AK<sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i cung (\u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 cung ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p):<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-544\" src=\"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/D9D04363-2351-4CAD-B761-A7D7F71BBD29.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/D9D04363-2351-4CAD-B761-A7D7F71BBD29.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/D9D04363-2351-4CAD-B761-A7D7F71BBD29-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/D9D04363-2351-4CAD-B761-A7D7F71BBD29-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/D9D04363-2351-4CAD-B761-A7D7F71BBD29-600x600.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/D9D04363-2351-4CAD-B761-A7D7F71BBD29-64x64.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i cung<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung H\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td>40 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>h\u01a1n 100 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung Byzantine, cung Huns<\/td>\n<td>70 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>135 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng-T\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<td>90 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>kho\u1ea3ng 300 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>105 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung Ba T\u01b0<\/td>\n<td>100 m<\/td>\n<td>200 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung H\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013160 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>350 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung Scythian<\/td>\n<td>145 m<\/td>\n<td>350 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung th\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>160 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung Viking<\/td>\n<td>200 m<\/td>\n<td>400 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung La M\u00e3<\/td>\n<td>200 m<sup id=\"cite_ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cung_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)#cite_note-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>450 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/td>\n<td>230 m<\/td>\n<td>500 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung Anh<\/td>\n<td>263 m<\/td>\n<td>400 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cung Th\u1ed5<\/td>\n<td>400 m<\/td>\n<td>800 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span id=\"Cung_th.E1.BB.A7\"><\/span><span id=\"Cung_th\u1ee7\" class=\"mw-headline\">Cung th\u1ee7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong khi t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 coi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cung t\u00ean khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"V\u00f5 s\u0129\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B5_s%C4%A9\">v\u00f5 s\u0129<\/a>, t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung th\u1ee7 c\u1eeb kh\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cung\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra cung t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19\u00a0khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi\u00a0s\u00fang. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o cung r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, g\u1ed3m\u00a0c\u00e1nh cung,\u00a0d\u00e2y cung\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00e0\u00a0m\u0169i t\u00ean. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1nh cung v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30,32,185],"tags":[282,191,194,144,287,186,189,187,188,190,308,192,193],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cung t\u00ean - Cung T\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"mua cung t\u00ean th\u1ec3 thao, mua cung t\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, cung tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c, cung compound, cung t\u00ean ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng, cung t\u00ean m\u1ea1nh,cung t\u00ean h\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, cung t\u00ean , mua cung t\u00ean S\u00e0i g\u00f2n , mua m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eafn cung , cung b\u1eafn bi s\u1eaft , cung t\u00ean mini\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cungtenhanoi.com\/?p=854\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cung t\u00ean - 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